This drug entry is astuband has not been fully annotated. It is scheduled to be annotated soon.

Identification

总的来说ic Name
1,2-Benzodiazepine
DrugBank Accession Number
DB12537
Background

Benzodiazepine is under investigation for the prevention of Delirium and C.Surgical Procedure; Cardiac. Benzodiazepine has been investigated for the treatment of Obesity, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive, and Disorders of Gallbladder, Biliary Tract and Pancrease.

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Approved, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 144.177
Monoisotopic: 144.068748266
Chemical Formula
C9H8N2
Synonyms
  • 1H-1,2-Benzodiazepine
  • Benzodiazepine

药理学

Indication

Not Available

Reduce drug development failure rates
Build, train, & validate machine-learning models
with evidence-based and structured datasets.
See how
Build, train, & validate predictive machine-learning models with structured datasets.
See how
Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events
Improve clinical decision support with information oncontraindications & blackbox warnings, population restrictions, harmful risks, & more.
Learn more
Avoid life-threatening adverse drug events & improve clinical decision support.
Learn more
Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
Target Actions Organism
UGABA(A) Receptor
positive allosteric modulator
Humans
UGABA(A) Receptor Benzodiazepine Binding Site
ligand
Humans
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
Improve decision support & research outcomes
With structured adverse effects data, including:blackbox warnings, adverse reactions, warning & precautions, & incidence rates.
Learn more
Improve decision support & research outcomes with our structured adverse effects data.
Learn more
Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRsBrowse all" title="" id="snp-actions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Not Available

Interactions

Drug InteractionsLearn More" title="" id="structured-interactions-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Drug Interaction
Abametapir The serum concentration of 1,2-Benzodiazepine can be increased when it is combined with Abametapir.
Acetazolamide The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Acetazolamide is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Acetophenazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Acetophenazine is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Aclidinium 1,2-Benzodiazepine may increase the central nervous system depressant (CNS depressant) activities of Aclidinium.
Agomelatine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Agomelatine is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Alfentanil The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alfentanil is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Alimemazine The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alimemazine is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Almotriptan The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Almotriptan is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Alosetron The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alosetron is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Alprazolam The risk or severity of adverse effects can be increased when Alprazolam is combined with 1,2-Benzodiazepine.
Identify potential medication risks
Easily compare up to 40 drugs with our drug interaction checker.
Get severity rating, description, and management advice.
Learn more
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical Taxonomy所提供的Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as benzodiazepines. These are organic compounds containing a benzene ring fused to either isomers of diazepine(unsaturated seven-member heterocycle with two nitrogen atoms replacing two carbon atoms).
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Benzodiazepines
Sub Class
Not Available
Direct Parent
Benzodiazepines
Alternative Parents
Benzenoids/Hydrazones/Azacyclic compounds/Organopnictogen compounds/Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound/Azacycle/Benzenoid/Benzodiazepine/Hydrazone/Hydrocarbon derivative/Organic nitrogen compound/Organonitrogen compound/Organopnictogen compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Not Available
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
M0Q7802G2B
CAS number
264-60-8
InChI Key
SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H8N2/c1-2-6-9-8(4-1)5-3-7-10-11-9/h1-7,11H
IUPAC Name
1H-1,2-benzodiazepine
SMILES
N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12

References

总的来说al References
Not Available
PubChem Compound
134664
PubChem Substance
347828763
ChemSpider
118687
ChEMBL
CHEMBL4297264
Wikipedia
Benzodiazepine

Clinical Trials

Clinical TrialsLearn More" title="" id="clinical-trials-info" class="drug-info-popup" href="javascript:void(0);">
Phase Status Purpose Conditions Count
4 Completed Not Available Disorders of Gallbladder, Biliary Tract and Pancrease 1
4 Completed Treatment Acute Disease/Psychomotor Agitation 1
4 Completed Treatment Anesthetics Adverse Reaction 1
4 Completed Treatment Forearm Injuries/Nerve Block/Orthopedic Surgery/Traumas/Upper Extremity 1
4 Completed Treatment 总的来说alized Anxiety Disorder/Panic Disorder/Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)/Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) 1
4 Completed Treatment Opioid Withdrawal (Disorder) 1
3 Completed Treatment Anxiety Disorders 1
3 Unknown Status Prevention Insomnia 1
2 Completed Treatment Substance Use Disorders (SUD) 1
1 Active Not Recruiting Treatment Amnesia-Memory Loss/Psychedelic Experiences 1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Not Available
Experimental Properties
Not Available
Predicted Properties
Property Value Source
Water Solubility 1.02 mg/mL ALOGPS
logP 2.9 ALOGPS
logP 2.12 Chemaxon
logS -2.2 ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic) 5.55 Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic) 16.87 Chemaxon
Physiological Charge 0 Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count 2 Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count 1 Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area 24.392 Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count 0 Chemaxon
Refractivity 47.81 m3·mol-1 Chemaxon
Polarizability 15.19 Å3 Chemaxon
Number of Rings 2 Chemaxon
Bioavailability 1 Chemaxon
Rule of Five Yes Chemaxon
Ghose Filter No Chemaxon
Veber's Rule Yes Chemaxon
MDDR-like Rule No Chemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
Not Available

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
Spectrum Spectrum Type Splash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS Predicted GC-MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated) Predicted LC-MS/MS Not Available

Targets

Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets tounlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
Learn more
Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Positive allosteric modulator
Curator comments
The GABA(A) receptor is pentameric (i.e. comprising 5 subunit proteins) and therefore has a multitude of potential isoforms. The above target is a collection of all possible GABA(A) subunits that may participate in the formation of the pentameric receptor and is not meant to imply direct a drug-protein interaction for each individual subunit.
总的来说al Function
Inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific Function
Component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain. Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine...

Components:
References
  1. Sigel E, Steinmann ME: Structure, function, and modulation of GABA(A) receptors. J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 23;287(48):40224-31. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R112.386664. Epub 2012 Oct 4. [Article]
  2. Zhu S, Noviello CM, Teng J, Walsh RM Jr, Kim JJ, Hibbs RE: Structure of a human synaptic GABAA receptor. Nature. 2018 Jul;559(7712):67-72. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0255-3. Epub 2018 Jun 27. [Article]
Kind
Protein group
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Ligand
Curator comments
Benzodiazepines modulate GABA(A) function by binding at the interface between alpha (α) and gamma (γ) subunits. Of the 6 α-subunits, only 4 (α-1, -2, -3, and -5) participate in the formation of this binding site. The above target is a collection of all α- and γ-subunits that are known to participate in the formation of the benzodiazepine binding site.
总的来说al Function
Inhibitory extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity
Specific Function
Component of the heteropentameric receptor for GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain. Functions also as histamine receptor and mediates cellular responses to histamine...

Components:
References
  1. Sigel E, Steinmann ME: Structure, function, and modulation of GABA(A) receptors. J Biol Chem. 2012 Nov 23;287(48):40224-31. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R112.386664. Epub 2012 Oct 4. [Article]
  2. Zhu S, Noviello CM, Teng J, Walsh RM Jr, Kim JJ, Hibbs RE: Structure of a human synaptic GABAA receptor. Nature. 2018 Jul;559(7712):67-72. doi: 10.1038/s41586-018-0255-3. Epub 2018 Jun 27. [Article]

Enzymes

Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
Actions
Substrate
总的来说al Function
Vitamin d3 25-hydroxylase activity
Specific Function
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation react...
Gene Name
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID
P08684
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome P450 3A4
分子量
57342.67 Da
References
  1. Rendic S: Summary of information on human CYP enzymes: human P450 metabolism data. Drug Metab Rev. 2002 Feb-May;34(1-2):83-448. [Article]

Drug created at October 20, 2016 22:45 / Updated at April 21, 2021 06:21